Transformer trend yo的員u know? 2017 China Trans花西former Industry
Core Tip: Transforme報通r has been a major modern power ne日相twork construction equipment, power 身她generation, transmissio影那n and distribution, power distributi雪唱on all play a key role. 黑什In recent years, tha章去nks to a large amount of infra還農structure investment and the rapid dev如化elopment of the power industry, the sc會件ale of the transformer industry ha化她s expanded rapidly and its 知笑production capacity has輛得 risen sharply. However, there ar來文e also problems such樹窗 as low industry concentrat為著ion and outdated technology.
Transformer has bee樹自n the main equipment of modern power n分員etwork construction, and plays下房 a key role in power generation, tra做男nsmission and distribution, and distr技靜ibution. In recent years, th如笑anks to a large amount of inf用海rastructure investme行男nt and the rapid developmen能訊t of the power industry, the 區美scale of the transformer indus也匠try has expanded rapidl機數y and its production capacity has 購拿risen sharply. However, t秒筆here are also problems suc和地h as low industry conce花離ntration and outdated techno但妹logy. During the "13th 公城Five-Year Plan" peri不訊od, the state has readjusted i麗術ts energy structure and built a smart 著服grid and other strategic 通東plans, which brought new development很暗 opportunities for the tra湖就nsformer industry and raised high習來er technical challenges: mature and話錢 further popularization of new e小海nergy power generation technolo在門gies will strongly p書師romote New energy transformer mark一紅et, but the transformer些相 safety and stability r水農equirements more string知農ent; "strong smart g術爸rid" upgrade project will not o員新nly create incremental market space, 拿林it will also open a huge s舞文tock market backward transformer u錯師pgrade, energy-saving, intellig是北ent Type transformers wil跳城l become the development tren用樂d of the industry, the tr業美aditional transformer manufa嗎刀cturers to face the el空街imination of excess capacity; rail cons冷店truction speed, the popularity of e做吧lectric vehicles, will cre友讀ate a new growth point for the trans身刀former industry. Energy-savin頻土g, reliable and intelligent transfor裡報mers are the cornerstone of b到國uilding a new type of power ne慢西twork in our country and an司場 important guarantee for promotin你不g the reform of the energy system小劇.
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1, the new energy transfo木放rmer has a vast market spa爸城ce
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China's energy structure is domina話文ted by fossil fuels. The result不村ing environment and resource pres化刀sure are becoming more and m知就ore severe. It is imperativ機中e to promote energy transformatio近的n and build a clean ene新玩rgy system. During the "12th Five-Yea家城r Plan" period, new energy還就 power generation has made gr草離eat strides. By 2015, non-th懂拿ermal power generation will accoun們我t for 26.3% of total electr的做icity generation, up 7% from 2010,綠村 and the energy structure will be 算聽effectively improved. According to th女街e "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Electr問嗎ic Power Development," t門路he goal: By 2020, non-therma窗鐘l power installed capacity問鄉 reached 770 million kilo訊海watts, the proportion of g資笑enerating capacity inc匠學reased to 31%.
China's thermal power an光的d non-thermal power generati舊是on accounted for
The company is located in:街你
The construction of new e報媽nergy power station gave birth to 志鄉the power generation subst唱通ation equipment demand, effecti線月vely stimulating the continued g高女rowth of the transformer ma雪少rket, but also put forwar員黑d higher requirements for the corre南雪sponding transformer products. Wind pow購術er, solar energy and o錯在ther new energy generation with int件街ermittent, random, scheduling poor 大他characteristics require transfor知土mer equipment has a higher stability懂笑 and reliability; wind powe離離r stations, solar power 一月plants where the environment is relativ問謝ely harsh, decentralized layout, th在麗e transformer Requires a high degr民男ee of environmental adaptab河外ility and should have a visual real-t物鐘ime monitoring function 多路to reduce the frequency of m都得aintenance. Nuclear po國影wer stations are extre你務mely demanding on the safety o人答f transformers and need to with關舊stand extreme earthquakes業匠 and sudden short-circuits at the end北了 of their useful live紙山s. The rapid development of new ener我算gy industry, laid th廠看e foundation for suppor信好ting the growth of t公跳he transformer industry飛那, but also promote th家可e technological transforma小又tion of the transformer industr哥筆y.
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(1) Wind power
The company is located in:算懂
① wind power situation
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Wind power is one of the most風雨 mature renewable energy techn科生ologies in the new energ訊輛y industry with the highest economic po是照tential, the most potentia學兒l for development and the北關 commercialization of the wind power體務 industry. Wind power has ach書什ieved large-scale applicat妹高ion worldwide. Wind power accounts fo道長r 30% of new installed capac男話ity in Europe since 2000, and報微 wind power accounts for 33% of又化 new installed capacity in the Unite店去d States since 2007. The報鐵 United States also proposed th關小at the share of wind power wi輛爸ll increase in 2030 To 20%. Wit廠校h the continuous impr照年ovement of wind power technology, 行遠the cost of wind power continue生外s to decline. The long-term a綠懂greement price of wind powe讀些r in the United States has drop花低ped to the same level子錢 as the price of fossil fuels, and t下時he economy of electri哥國city has been highlighted.
The company is located in:數在
② China wind power industry developm嗎明ent process
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The development of wind power has b懂窗ecome an important channel for m我那any countries in promo喝器ting energy transformation a校窗nd an important way 村讀to combat climate chan明吃ge. It is also an important means f土短or China to further p靜少romote the energy producti白爸on and consumption revolution and prom人件ote the prevention and con動女trol of air pollution. Th光店e wind power industry has experienced 器關three different stages of development 間呢in China: 1) The promulgation and impl街藍ementation of the Renewable Energy L了年aw 2006-2009 and 2006 opened 兵身the golden age of the wind power和用 industry. The instal話線led capacity of wind power inc跳玩reased rapidly and a large num鄉數ber of enterprises entered the wind用書 power equipment Areas, wind 河厭power equipment localization level incr學章eased significantly. 2)多來 The wind power industry in雪白 2010-2012 witnessed a turning poin那森t in 2010, with the trend of o拍朋vercapacity and oversuppl花友y. It is difficult to conn校照ect with the grid and the proble森業m of "abandoning the windward"錢你 highlighted the fact 訊媽that the large-scale wind師都 power outage in 2011 trig民高gered a series of industry器答 standards promulgated by the 湖嗎government , The constru國服ction of wind farms suddenly slowed d白還own, and the newly installed capacity腦森 dropped for three conse音媽cutive years. 3) From水關 2013-2016 and 2013, the wind power in件森dustry started to rebo鄉坐und and entered a period of 慢議steady development. At the same現城 time, a number of new trends eme報通rged: small-scale onshor對呢e wind farms developed towards去靜 high-power and offshore w舊拍ind power, and wind power construc玩技tion shifted from the 自舞"three north" to the east 現新, The development in身購 the southern part of the coun生民try has seen continuous improv歌習ement in the integration and cons算關umption of wind power and the cost o物木f wind power has been 中跳reduced. At the same 裡答time, the national ele了資ctricity price subsidy policy has contr請車acted, and the wind power 體門industry has been transformed from a 問愛policy-driven to a market-driven.
Wind power benchmark price adju來明stment process
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As of the end of 2016, the total wind 吧劇power installed capacity in 間水China reached 149 million kilowat道制ts, accounting for 1-1-資報1499.03% of the total installed capaci舞近ty of China's power grids刀哥 and 241.1 billion kwh of grid-con輛唱nected electricity, accounting 鄉那for 4.02% of the country's total g工照enerating capacity. Wind power has 照空become China's second largest hydropow可書er, The third largest power source a雨了fter the coal.
China Wind Power Installed Capaci錯黃ty 2010-2016 (10000 kW)
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③ China's wind power industry market 要玩prospects
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December 2016 The 1視南3th Five-Year Plan for Wind Power 分國Development promulgate們如d by the National Energy Administra一畫tion put forward the overall goals an玩答d measures for the development of wi請外nd power: By the end of 2020舊影, the installed capaci這暗ty of wind power will r的紙each 210 million kilowatt人匠s and the annual gene習雪rating capacity of wind power will r知去each 420 billion KWh, accountin道雨g for 6% of the total generating cap鄉司acity of the country; optimizing 分業the location configu子器ration of wind power constr黃呢uction, promoting wind energy consump懂但tion, upgrading the technological le弟跳vel of wind power and improvi嗎窗ng the wind power industry managem都有ent system. According to the onsho湖錯re wind power investment of 7,知現800 yuan / kW and offshore wi為嗎nd power investment of 麗請16,000 yuan / kW, the total investme朋問nt in wind power construction during新東 the "13th Five-Year Plan" will 船畫reach over 700 billion 新生yuan. With abundant wind 子信energy resources and a雜視 mature foundation for 醫市wind power industry chai廠遠n, the demand for clean 年筆energy is pressingly cha店票llenged. With the progress of wind pow話鐵er technology, cost reduction子區, optimization of co近事nfiguration and impro有村vement of the system, it is亮嗎 expected that China's wind po鐵中wer industry will en生信ter a period of sustain做錢ed and healthy develo藍那pment with a vast marke看湖t potential in the future.
The company is located in:長玩
④ wind power transforme內月r supporting the development and ma做還rket prospects
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The construction of wind power plants 有資has a high demand for transf費山ormers. Each wind power generat機行or needs to be equipped with a box-typ信男e substation. The station國黃 also needs a number of high-voltage 人區main transformers and substations with的子 medium and low voltage power tr信化ansformers. Due to the instability of議睡 wind power output po農明wer, transformer no-聽鐵load and high load loss, high-powe些刀r voltage regulator transfor開個mer energy-saving requ空吃irements are higher; layout of場現 wind power stations are scatte做腦red and remote, the transformer nee西生ds to have a low failure rate, 兒相maintenance-free features ; 市船Wind power transformers ne樂計ed to withstand wind 男西and sand environment, especially 大道for offshore wind power 美理transformers, but also need to be ab拍個le to withstand the long-term co兒玩rrosion of sea salt, 員習high reliability requirements土議. In recent years, with the wind pow鐵物er installed capacity 拍農continues to rise, th說兒e rapid development of wind power trans遠制former industry, tech鐘銀nology continues to mature, the co低紙st continues to decline, a生能ccording to "13th Five-Year" plan wind筆公 power installed capacity of 21車愛0 million kilowatts of development goa水微ls, by 2020, wind power transforme房算r Capacity may exceed 230 milli西小on kVA, the market space is very broad.嗎農
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(2) Solar power gener鄉和ation
The company is located in:好媽
① solar power situation
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Solar energy has the c大街haracteristics of permanent, large res說女erves, clean and pollution-fre明農e, and is currently th暗亮e most mature renewable e玩紅nergy resource with the most w服從idely distributed resources. The u術了tilization of solar power is divided 問微into two kinds of photo醫熱voltaic power generation and solar t如小hermal power generation, of which p車紙hotovoltaic technology has bee街如n large-scale applications around the討地 world. As of the end of 2015,爸廠 the total installed capacity of solar 筆線power generation in the裡雨 world reached 230 m愛愛illion kilowatts. In tha家的t year, it added more than 53 m外街illion kilowatts of install光謝ed capacity, account畫又ing for 20% of newly inst時知alled power generation capacit河可y in the world. Since 2006近木, the average annual雪是 growth rate of installed capaci從通ty of photovoltaic p爸輛ower generation has surpas放日sed 40%.
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② China solar energy ind學船ustry development process
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The cyclical fluctuations of 慢會the solar energy industry is m聽動ore obvious, experienced several r快訊ounds of prosperity and depressio對腦n conversion. The rapid growth of 事那China's solar energy in秒美dustry began in 2004, Germany, Italy, S視什pain and other European co公開untries out of strategic considera得會tions for the develop風歌ment of clean alternative 分西energy, began to build a large 一筆number of photovoltaic pow街長er plants, which gave birth to sola鄉間r panels and other photovoltaic equip水紅ment, huge demand in China's PV equi影知pment production expanded rapidly 生海during this period. After the fi兵鐘nancial crisis in 2008, the訊國 investment in Europe歌山 and the United States 姐風declined substantially. In 算鐘order to support the deve音現lopment of the PV industry, di讀懂gest excess photovoltaic capa謝業city and speed up the construction農拍 of a new energy system, in 2010, the 地購government introduced Golden Sun視錢 Demonstration Proje化短ct and a series of subs小報idy policies to promote 土弟the PV industry in China from pho開林tovoltaic modules Production base to 民自the photovoltaic power generation冷爸 market changes to achieve from the 新美manufacturing end to the market side 學個of the extension of the industrial ch見黃ain, a positive policy env雪但ironment has led to the explosiv民她e investment in photovoltai書來c power plants, but acc著窗ess subsidies for this r司麗ound of photovoltaic leap forward also 服亮brought attention Power station多唱 construction, contempt and 鄉討network supporting and economic ben費行efits and other hidden dangers. From 2業綠011 to 2013, with a s算慢eries of outstanding prob刀友lems such as overcapacity, high cost an紙影d difficulty in grid conn木學ection, and the tightening o明妹f the state subsidy p老店olicy, the pace of construction of phot答生ovoltaic power plants sl她對owed down and the industry entered 低草a period of deep adjustment. Sin讀會ce 2014, although tari你相ff subsidies and othe醫喝r policies have been gradua不熱lly tightened and parity Inte子還rnet access has become a tre樹數nd, with the progress of photovolta子話ic technologies, the declining cost化下 of installed capacity, th城西e improvement of power 多坐generation efficiency, improved g門資rid integration, the ou師小tdated production capacity a影中nd the improvement of the competitive e市什nvironment, the solar energy indust家劇ry Begin to recover and grad明到ually enter the market-oriented 工兵sustainable development track.北懂
Photovoltaic benchmark p兒醫rice adjustment process
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At present, China has gradual北的ly established a sound so河機lar energy industry policy s商她ystem, defined the price, subsidi林資es, taxes, grid and othe討飛r multi-level policy framework, e水暗stablished the indus樂店try standards and testing an樹輛d certification syste志校m. The level of industrializat行刀ion of solar manufacturing con章車tinues to improve, power 明爸generation technology is rapi站紙dly improving, the photoelectric conver謝著sion efficiency continue我照s to improve, and the scale of sola好相r power generation has 笑窗expanded significantly. In 2016, the員地 newly installed capacity of solar powe雨舊r in China reached 34.79 m我會illion kilowatts, with a cumu到下lative installed capacity of用南 77.42 million kilowa窗高tts.
China Solar Power Inst文場alled Capacity 2010-2如分016 (10,000 kW)
③ China's solar ener拿討gy industry market prospe暗上cts
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In December 2016, the 13th Five-Y北照ear Plan for Solar Energy 日視Development promulgated兒是 by the National Energy Admin跳對istration put forward the overall g議裡oal of solar energy development: 房日By the end of 2020, the in自間stalled capacity of solar power gener志呢ation will reach over 1電綠10 million kilowatts, generating 150唱如 billion kilowatt hours of el明舞ectricity. Photovoltaic powe日秒r generation Tariff 藍上levels dropped by more than 5子請0% on the basis of 2015, achievi亮用ng the goal of parity access on the ele器不ctricity consumption side; the industr開能ialized conversion efficiency o知兵f advanced crystalline sil放吃icon photovoltaic cells has rea行嗎ched more than 23%. The planning key術地 points out that it is necessary to pr暗個omote distributed photovoltaic 市紅construction and micr姐習o-grid supporting pr電暗ojects, give priority to聽腦 the distribution of distri些器buted photovoltaic power genera到說tion capacity, build a distributed gen錯農eration grid-connected te醫樂chnical support system and orga票請nize distributed power trading. It c件家an be foreseen that during the街理 "Thirteenth Five-Year Pla生站n", the solar energy ind店北ustry, especially the di麗謝stributed photovoltaic power stations a這慢nd solar thermal power genera線白tion, will achieve sus下朋tained and steady development.
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④ solar power transform一腦er development and marke服行t prospects
The company is located in黃劇:
Solar power plants 飛時are usually equipped with 中是one 1-KVA transformer for every 2視外 500-kilowatt generating 在著units and several high西票-voltage main transformers and sub票物stations for substations in the grid. T近男he construction of s紙讀olar power plants has 身光a high demand for transforme山報rs. With the development of photo事大voltaic power generation techn信雪ology and the development of high-低人power inverters, the tra水很nsformers for solar p資要ower generation gradu市白ally develop towards large-請光capacity and integrat湖吧ed development. The centrali中購zed photovoltaic power plants 我姐are usually installed in the de舞廠sert or plateau with stro近湖ng sunshine and requir了著e the corresponding trans坐麗formers to have a strong environment光司 adaptability. According to the dev場子elopment plan of the "13th Five-Y子子ear Plan", the installed capacity o員兵f solar power generation理舊 will reach 110 million kilowatts by 2影也020, and the corresponding 下劇supporting transformer capacity wil舊遠l likely reach 110 million kilovolt光少-amperes. 9, With greater ro船購om for growth.
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(3) nuclear power generation
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① nuclear power generation situa月海tion
The company is located 劇風in:
Nuclear power and thermal power, hydro站在power and the world's西你 three major power supply pillars, com地個pared to traditional thermal power and照音 other nuclear power, nu爸些clear power has little environme玩遠ntal impact, less resour動自ce consumption, and compared t子討o wind power, photovoltaic and ot我農her new energy source近森s, nuclear power shows high 議對power generation, Strong supply capaci個機ty, stable operating power書黃 from environmental factor子校s and other characteristics. Acc為相ording to the International Atomic E票見nergy Agency statistics, as of the en影林d of 2015, nuclear pow身場er generation accounte頻著d for more than 20% of the total nu人白clear power generati都舞on in 14 countries, of whic美船h 76.3% in France and 19.聽相5% and 18.6% in the United St數窗ates and Russia respectivel車兒y. 10 Nuclear power has become One o錯光f the most important 都分non-fossil fuels in the world.
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② China's nuclear power industry 地費development process
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The commissioning of the Qins吃湖han Nuclear Power Station 行廠independently designed a很土nd manufactured by China in 19煙你91 marked the beginning of 歌劇China's nuclear power industry. As頻銀 nuclear power plants such妹鐵 as Daya Bay, Ling'ao and Tianwan亮行 gradually built up, the計化 commercialization of nuclear 問新power in China is gradually 內店becoming more mature. In the field of服暗 independent research and develop靜街ment Import and digestion, nuclear sa件中fety supervision, nuclear power oper他金ation and other fields con光和tinue to improve.
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In 2011, the Fukushima nu國木clear accident caused great concern 是動for nuclear safety in our c路雜ountry. After the suspension 我畫of nuclear project approval a員音nd the comprehensive security ins來慢pection of existing equipment, the Stat就在e Council passed the Nuclear Safety你朋 Inspection Report and Nuclear Safety問東 Plan in May 2012, China'門到s nuclear power project restarted. In 北水May 2015, the first demonstration 弟姐project of "Hualong-1", the third-gener紙們ation nuclear power technology of Chin開影a, officially started construct學看ion at Unit 5 of Fuqing NPP, marking th輛很e rapid development of 兵湖China's independent nucl還冷ear power technology. In that秒跳 year, China approved場雨 a total of 8 nuclear power generation 用資projects, China's nucle麗外ar power industry began to 還下speed up. As of January 1, 20化林17, there are 35 nuc制作lear power units built and put into ope舞討ration in China, with a cumulative i大火nstalled capacity of 3站輛3.5 million kilowatts. 火下There are 22 nuclear power units u微市nder construction. 11 The n錯員uclear power generation acco草民unted for about 3.56%生來 of the total nuclear power離服 generation in 2016.
China's nuclear power installed c問學apacity 2010-2016 (10,00花理0 kilowatts)
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③ China's nuclear power ind東志ustry market prospects
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In November 2016, the "Thirt東影eenth Five-year Plan for Electricit年藍y Development" promul木弟gated by the National Development and會內 Reform Commission and the到看 National Energy Administra他坐tion proposed to promote the 木行construction of nuclear power plant遠師s along the coast. By 2020, the i知子nstalled capacity of 能開nuclear power will reach 58很討 million kilowatts. While promoting th算金e construction of nuclear power拍話 in China, China has firmly impl靜章emented the "going global" strat如體egy for nuclear industry and active花民ly participated in inter間訊national competition山林. The nuclear power cooperati湖購on projects with Britain, Pakistan,用人 Romania, Argentina and South A報鐘frica have started one a秒兵fter another. Among the上冷 countries along the "Belt and Road" , 工懂A total of 17 countries pl電東an to develop nuclear 要計power, the number of 船樹planning units reached 120 uni東高ts, a very broad space for ov是樹erseas markets. Based on the treme腦老ndous demand in the international and短術 domestic markets, China'制匠s nuclear power indu什道stry will also have profou離水nd potential for development in the fu玩到ture.
China plans to build an overview 美火of nuclear power plants
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